Document Type : Original Research Article

Author

Centre for Sustainable Infrastructure, Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia

Abstract

SDS and saccharin additives were used in the production of Cr-WC nano composite coatings. SDS is an anionic surfactant, and the purpose of adding it was to fertilize the surface of the particles and reduce their clumping. Saccharin was added to the solution in different amounts to reduce grain size and increase coating strength. Because large amounts of saccharin and surfactant increase the brittleness of the coating and reduce its ductility. Using the results of the effect of saccharin and SDS on the morphology of the coating, an attempt was made to design the electrolyte composition in such a way that the optimal amount of these two additives could be used for experiments. Nano composite coatings are difficult to prepare because, on the one hand, variable hydrodynamic conditions have a large effect on the amount and distribution of solid particles in the coating during electroplating, and on the other hand, nanoparticles are highly prone to clumping. Composite is the non-wetting and agglomeration of tungsten nano carbon particles during preparation of plating suspension solution. On the other hand, the ceramic-ceramic connection is a weak connection and with the slightest stress, the particles come out of their place and are placed between two surfaces and provide abrasion tools. If the nanoparticles of tungsten are evenly dispersed in the coating, the coating grows evenly and worm deposits from around the particles, holding the tungsten nanoparticles in the coating like an adhesive.

Graphical Abstract

Investigation of the Effect of Additives on the Morphology of Cr-WC Nano Composite Coatings

Keywords

Main Subjects

[1].            M. Pour Kiani, M. Pourjafari Jozam, M. Pourjafari Jozam, Int. J. Adv. Stu. Hum. Soc. Sci., 2020, 9(2): 150
[2].            M. Alikhani J. Khodayari, M. Dehnavi, J. Verij kazemi, Int. J. Adv. Stu. Hum. Soc. Sci., 2020, 9(2): 165
[3].            S. Ketabi, A. Sadeghi, Int. J. Adv. Stu. Hum. Soc. Sci., 2020, 9(1): 1
[4].            S. Salehi-Kordabadi, S. Karimi, M. Qorbani-Azar, Int. J. Adv. Stu. Hum. Soc. Sci., 2020, 9(1): 21
[5].            M.R. Rahnama, M. Ajza Shokouhi, A. Heydari, Int. J. Adv. Stu. Hum. Soc. Sci., 2020, 9(1): 37
[6].            Y. Kamyabi, M. Salahinejad, Int. J. Adv. Stu. Hum. Soc. Sci., 2020, 9(1): 50
[7].            H. Jenaabadi, B. Ruzrokh, Int. J. Adv. Stu. Hum. Soc. Sci., 2020, 9(1): 63
[8].            S. Rahimipour, Int. J. Adv. Stu. Hum. Soc. Sci., 2020, 9(1): 72
[9].            E. Nazari, A. Derakhshan, K. Nouri, S. Nazari, S. Naseramini Jelodarloo, Int. J. Adv. Stu. Hum. Soc. Sci., 2019, 8(2): 178
[10].        A. Bozorgian, S. Zarinabadi, A. Samimi, Journal of Chemical Reviews, 2020, 2(2): 122
[11].        A. Bozorgian, S. Zarinabadi, A. Samimi, Chemical Methodologies, 2020, 4(4): 477
[12].        A. Samimi, Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research, 2020, 3(2): 140
[13].        A. Bozorgian, Z. Arab Aboosadi, A. Mohammadi, B. Honarvar, A. Azimi,  Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 2020, 54(1):73
[14].        S.V. Mousavi, A. Bozorgian, N. Mokhtari, M.A. Gabris, H.R. Nodeh, WA. Ibrahim, Microchemical Journal, 2019,145: 914
[15].        A. Samimi, S. Zarinabadi, A. Bozorgian, A. Amosoltani, M.S. Tarkesh Esfahani, K. Kavousi, Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research, 2020, 46
[16].        A. Bozorgian, Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research, 2020, 3(2): 169
[17].        A. Bozorgian, Z. Arab Aboosadi, A. Mohammadi, B. Honarvar, A. Azimi, Eurasian Chemical Communications, 2020, 2(3): 420
[18].        A. Bozorgian, Z. Arab Aboosadi, A. Mohammadi, B. Honarvar, A. Azimi, Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research, 2019, 31
[19].        N. Farhami, A. Bozorgian, In Int. Conf. on Chem. and Chem. Process IPCBEE, 2011, 10: 223
[20].        A. Bozorgian, N.M. Nasab, H. Mirzazadeh, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, 2011, 5(1):21
[21].        A. Bozorgian, Advanced Journal of Science and Engineering, 2020, 1(2): 34-39
[22].        J. Mashhadizadeh, A. Bozorgian,A. Azimi, Eurasian Chemical Communications, 2020, 2(4): 536
[23].        A. Bozorgian, M. Ghazinezhad, J. Biochem. Tech, 2018, 2: 149
[24].        A. Bozorgian, International Journal of New Chemistry, 2021, Articles in Press
[25].        A. Bozorgian, Polymer, 2012, 2: 3
[26].        A. Bozorgian, S. Zarinabadi, A. Samimi, Journal of Chemical Reviews, 2020, 2(2): 122
[27].        E. Opoku, Journal of Chemical Review, 2020, 2(4): 211
[28].        A. Bozorgian, Chemical Review and Letters, 2020, 3(2): 79
[29].        A. Pourabadeh, B. Nasrollahzadeh, R. Razavi, A. Bozorgian, M. Najafi, Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2018, 59(6): 1484
[30].        A. Bozorgian, Advanced Journal of Chemistry-Section B, 2020, 2(3): 91
[31].        K. Kavousi, S. Zarinabadi, A. Bozorgian, Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research, 2020, 7
[32].        A. Bozorgian, Chemical Review and Letters, 2020, 3(3): 94
[33].        A. Bozorgian, International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science, 2020, 9(3): 229
[34].        A. Bozorgian, International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science, 2020, 9(3): 205
[35].        A. Bozorgian, Advanced Journal of Chemistry, Section B: Natural Products and Medical Chemistry, 2021, 3(1):54
[36].        M. Esmaeili Bidhendi, Z. Asadi, A. Bozorgian, A. Shahhoseini, M.A. Gabris, S. Shahabuddin, R. Khanam, R. Saidur, Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 2020, 39(1): 13306
[37].        A. Bozorgian, International Journal of New Chemistry, 2021, Articles in Press
[38].        M. Bagherisadr, A. Bozorgian, International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science, 2020, 9(4): 252
[39].        A. Bozorgian, International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science, 2020, 9(4): 241
[40].        M Bagheri Sadr, A Bozorgian, Journal of Chemical Reviews, 2021, 3(1): 66
[41].        A. Bozorgian, Journal of Chemical Reviews, 2021, 3(1): 50
[42].        M.J. Choobineh, M. Abdollahbeigi, B. Nasrollahzadeh, Journal of Fundamental Applied Science, 2016, 8(2S): 1150-1159
[43].        M. Abdollahbeigi, Journal of Chemical Reviews, 2020, 2(4): 303-319
[44].        M. Abdollahbeigi, M. Asgari, Journal of Chemical Reviews, 2020, 2(4): 257-272
[45].        M. Abdollahbeigi, Journal of Chemical Reviews, 2020, 3(1): 284-302
[46].        M. Abdollahbeigi, M.J. Choobineh, B. Nasrollahzadeh, Australian Journal of International Social Research, 2015, 1(5): 1-6
[47].        M. Abdollahbeigi, DAV International Journal of Science, 2015, 4(2): 47-52
[48].        M.J. Choobineh, B. Nasrollahzadeh, M. Abdollahbeigi, DAV International Journal of Science, 2015, 4(2): 58-76
[49].        B. Nasrollahzadeh, M.J. Choobineh, M. Abdollahbeigi, DAV International Journal of Science, 2015, 4: 49-56
[50].        M. Abdollahbeigi, M.J. Choobineh, B. Nasrollahzadeh, Nano Catalyst, Australian Journal of International Social Research, 2015, 1(5): 1-6.
[51].        N. Kayedi, A. Samimi, M. Asgari Bajgirani, A. Bozorgian, South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, in press
[52].        A. Samimi, S. Zarinabadi, A.H. Shahbazi Kootenaei, A. Azimi, M. Mirzaei, South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2020, 31: 44-50
[53].        A. Samimi, S. Zarinabadi, A.H. Shahbazi Kootenaei, A. Azimi, M. Mirzaei, Eurasian Chemical Communications, 2020, 2(1): 150-161
[54].        A. Samimi, S. Zarinabadi, A.H. Shahbazi Kootenaei, A. Azimi, M. Mirzaei, Eurasian Chemical Communications, 2020, 7(5): 681-691
[55].        A. Samimi, S. Zarinabadi, A. Bozorgian, A. Amosoltani, M. Tarkesh, K. Kavousi, Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research, 2020, 3 (1): 46-54
[56].        A. Samimi, S. Zarinabadi, A.H. Shahbazi Kootenaei, A. Azimi, M. Mirzaei, Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences, 2020, 3: 79-94
[57].        A. Bozorgian, S. Zarinabadi, A. Samimi, Journal of Chemical Reviews, 2020, 2(2): 122-129,
[58].        A. Samimi, S. Zarinabadi, A.H. Shahbazi Kootenaei, A. Azimi, M. Mirzaei, Chemical Methodologies, 2020, 4(4): 378-399
[59].        A. Samimi, S. Zarinabadi, A.H. Shahbazi Kootenaei, A. Azimi, M. Mirzaei, Chemical Methodologies, 2020, 4(1), 852-864
[60].        A. Bozorgian, S. Zarinabadi, A. Samimi, Chemical Methodologies, 2020, 4(4): 477-493
[61].        A. Samimi, M. Samimi, International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science, 2020, 9(3): 195-204,
[62].        A. Samimi, Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research, 2020, 3(2): 140-146
[63].        A. Samimi, S. Zarinabadi, A.H. Shahbazi Kootenaei, A. Azimi, M. Mirzaei, Advanced Journal of Chemistry-Section A, 2020, 3(2):165-180
[64].        A. Samimi, Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research, 2020, 3(2): 130-134
[65].        M. Karami, A. Samimi, M. Ja’fari, Advanced Journal of Chemistry-Section B, Natural Products and Medical Chemistry, 2020, 2(3): 151-158
[66].        M. Karami, A. Samimi, M. Ja’fari, Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research, 2020, 2(3): 144-150
[67].        M. Karami, A. Samimi, M. Ja’fari, Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research, 2020, 3(2): 239-243.