Journal of Engineering in Industrial Research

h-index: 18     i10-index: 25

Sustainable Smart Urban Form: Integration of Green ‎Spaces and Ecosystem Services in Developing Cities of ‎Nigeria

Document Type : Review Article

Authors

Jafar Musa 1
Humphrey Samuel 2
Nyerachesom Hope Rickson 3
Solomon Edidiong Sunday 4
Emmanuel Edet Etim 2

1 Department of Architecture, Bayero University, Kano State, Nigeria

2 Department of Chemical Sciences, Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria

3 Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

4 Department of Chemistry and Education, Akwa-Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, Akwa-Ibom State, Nigeria ‎

https://doi.org/10.48309/jeires.2025.504310.1158
Abstract
Rapid urbanization in developing cities of Nigeria has led to significant environmental challenges, including the loss of green spaces and the degradation of ecosystem services. This review article explores the concept of sustainable smart urban form as a framework for integrating green spaces and ecosystem services into urban planning and development. The article highlights the importance of green spaces in urban planning, improving public health, and promoting environmental sustainability. The studies show that the integration of green spaces, such as parks, urban forests, and wetlands, can mitigate urban heat island effects, reduce air pollution, and support biodiversity. Additionally, ecosystem services, including water regulation, carbon sequestration, and recreational opportunities, contribute to the overall well-being of urban residents. However, challenges such as competing land-use priorities hinder the implementation of sustainable smart urban forms in Nigerian cities. Rapid urbanization in Nigeria has led to a significant increase in the number of people living in cities resulting in a growing focus on environmental protection and the integration of ecosystem services into urban planning frameworks.

Keywords

Urbanizations
Green spaces
Nigeria
‎Ecosystem services
Land use
‎Planning
Cities

Subjects

OPEN ACCESS

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Journal of Engineering in Industrial Research
Volume 6, Issue 2
Winter 2025
Pages 104-121

  • Receive Date 03 February 2025
  • Revise Date 23 February 2025
  • Accept Date 12 March 2025

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