Journal of Engineering in Industrial Research

h-index: 18     i10-index: 25

Statistical Study of Air Pollutant Emissions from 1996 to 2017 in Domestic, Commercial, and Public Sectors Compared to the Agricultural Sector

Document Type : Original Research Article

Authors

Roohallah Yousefi
Shahla Mokaramian

Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran

https://doi.org/10.48309/jeires.2024.494369.1140
Abstract
This study aims to analyze pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions from various sectors, focusing on changes from 1996 to 2017. It emphasizes carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and suspended particulate matter (SPM), and assesses emission reduction strategies. Air pollution data in Iran from 1996 to 2017 were collected, which included various pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions. The data distribution was examined using a test, and it was found that methane (CH4) production rates were not normally distributed in certain sectors. To compare greenhouse gas production across sectors, SPSS was utilized. CO2 emissions rose significantly from 1996 to 2017, increasing from 72,261,611 tons to 139,254,025 tons, mainly due to increased fossil fuel use for heating and cooking. While NOx and SPM emissions also increased, their rises were less pronounced. Technological advances, such as catalytic converters, helped reduce these pollutants. CH4 emissions dropped sharply after 2007 due to focused efforts. Stricter emission standards and promotion of renewable energy are needed, along with ongoing research and monitoring. The analysis shows that air pollution is complex and linked to different sectors and economic activities. While progress has been made in reducing some pollutants, CO2 still needs urgent action. The study supports using renewable energy, stricter emission standards, and specific policies for agricultural emissions. Continuous monitoring and research are vital for assessing these strategies and achieving climate goals. The findings highlight the need for thorough emission reduction efforts to protect the environment and public health.

Keywords

Pollutant
Greenhouse gas emissions
Domestic
Commercial
Agriculture

Subjects

OPEN ACCESS

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Journal of Engineering in Industrial Research
Volume 5, Issue 3
Summer 2024
Pages 171-187

  • Receive Date 16 December 2024
  • Revise Date 01 January 2025
  • Accept Date 17 January 2025

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