Journal of Engineering in Industrial Research

h-index: 18     i10-index: 25

Study on the Production of Greenhouse Gases in the ‎Industrial and Power Plant Sectors of Iran from 1996 ‎to 2017‎

Document Type : Original Research Article

Authors

Roohallah Yousefi
Shahla Mokaramiyan

Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran

https://doi.org/10.48309/jeires.2025.514377.1184
Abstract
Coal use is declining due to policies and competition, leading to lower emissions. Central and Eastern Europe are working towards reducing Sulfur dioxide (SO2) and Nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions, while Iran is transitioning to gas and modern technologies to reduce pollution. This study focuses on Iran's greenhouse gas emissions from 1996 to 2017 in these sectors. A literature review was conducted on pollutants such as NOx, SO2, and Carbon dioxide (CO2) using sources like Google Scholar. Data on emissions from Iran’s sectors from 1996 to 2017 were analyzed using SPSS v27. In the power plant sector, NOx emissions increased from 84,442 tons in 1996 to 651,833 tons in 2017, while SO2 emissions decreased from 365,467 tons to 239,623 tons. Methane emissions in the industrial sector have decreased due to advancements in technology and stricter regulations. In the industrial sector, both NOx and CO2 emissions also increased. The rise in NOx emissions is attributed to the growing energy demands, particularly in developing regions. Fossil fuels are major emitters of NOx, underscoring the importance of advancing technology and transitioning to cleaner fuels. SO2 levels decreased due to regulations, but CO2 emissions rose alongside industrial expansion. Solutions to these challenges include adopting renewable energy sources and low-carbon technologies. While Carbon monoxide (CO) emissions increased, methane emissions declined due to technological advancements. Suspended Particulate Matter levels increased with economic growth, and nitrous oxide emissions rose with higher energy demands. Combatting climate change requires solutions such as renewable energy, low-carbon technology, and education.

Graphical Abstract

Study on the Production of Greenhouse Gases in the ‎Industrial and Power Plant Sectors of Iran from 1996 ‎to 2017‎

Keywords

Greenhouse gases
Air pollution
‎Power plants
Industrial sectors
‎Iran

Subjects

OPEN ACCESS

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Journal of Engineering in Industrial Research
Volume 6, Issue 3
Spring 2025
Pages 223-243

  • Receive Date 29 March 2025
  • Revise Date 28 April 2025
  • Accept Date 13 May 2025

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